Psychology

Quarter-life Crisis Episodes in Emerging Adulthood: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Data from Eight Countries          

Across eight countries, 40-77% of young adults experience quarter-life crises involving career, financial, and emotional struggles.

Authors

Oliver C. Robinson, School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, UK

Nikolay Petrov, Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, UK

Georgios Vleioras, Department of Primary Education, University of Thessaly, Greece

Figen Çok, Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey

H. Kübra Özdoğan, Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey

Zehra Yeler, Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, TED University, Ankara, Turkey

Kübra Berber, Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Katarina Millova, Department of Psychology, University of Ostrava, Czechia

Saba Sajjad, Department of Clinical Psychology, International Institute of Science Arts and Technology, Pakistan

Luciana Dutra-Thomé, Institute of Psychology, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil

Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu, Faculty of Psychology, Satya Wacana Christian University, Indonesia

Afinnisa Rasyida, Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya, Indonesia

Nindya Putri Aprodita, Psychology Study Program, Bunda Mulia University, Indonesia

Shefali Mishra, Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, India

Payal Sharma, Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, India

Akancha Srivastava, Associate Professor, Jindal School of Psychology & Counselling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India

Irini Dermitzaki, Department of Primary Education, University of Thessaly, Greece

Anastasia Spyrou, Department of Primary Education, University of Thessaly, Greece

Emmanouela Mante, Department of Primary Education, University of Thessaly, Greece

Ume Laila, Humanities and Social Sciences Department, GIFT University, Pakistan

Amy Fisher, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Summary

Developmental crisis episodes that occur during emerging adulthood, also known as quarter-life crises, are emotionally unstable times of transition that typically last around a year or two. This study aims to expand the cross-cultural focus on this topic, by assessing prevalence and brief written descriptions of early adult crisis in 18–29-year-olds from eight countries (UK, Greece, Czechia, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Brazil), with a total sample of N = 2,247, with the objective of exploring similarities and differences across cultures. Crisis prevalence rates found ranged from 40% to 77% per country. Thematic analysis of descriptions of crisis elicited external and internal crisis features. With regards to external features, the most prevalent were career transition, financial difficulties, studying-based stress and struggle, and family difficulties. Internal features that were most prevalent were feeling fearful/anxious/worried, negative self-evaluation, feeling sad/down, and feelings of confusion/uncertainty. The findings align with existing research on early adult crisis, pointing to both cross-cultural similarities and differences.

Published in: Emerging Adulthood

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