The fundamental understanding developed from this study can have potential applications in evolving management practices for ecological restoration of the degraded ecosystems in the Himalaya and other mountain ecosystems around the world.
Authors
Jaya Arora, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Mountain and Hill Environment, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Kumar Manish, Associate Professor, Jindal School of Environment & Sustainability, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.
Dinesh Chandra Nautiyal, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Mountain and Hill Environment, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Suman Lakhanpaul, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Maharaj K. Pandit, Professor & Dean, Jindal School of Environment & Sustainability, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India; National University of Singapore.
Summary
The Himalaya cover 12% of India’s landmass and are prone to approximately one-seventh of global rainfall-triggered landslides. Still, very few studies have examined the after-effects of landslides on native vegetation structure and composition. This study aims to fulfill this gap by analyzing the vegetation structure and composition of 10 landslide-impacted sites in Uttarakhand Himalaya along an elevational gradient between 1400–3500 m.
The investigations revealed that physiognomically, the younger landslide-disturbed sites were dominated by herbaceous taxa while shrubs and trees dominated the older landslide-disturbed sites. Shannon–Wiener diversity values were highest at the old-low disturbed site compared with recent and young disturbed sites.
Sorensen similarity index values indicated that the older landslide sites had the highest similarity in species composition of disturbed and undisturbed sites. The younger and recently disturbed landslide sites were highly dissimilar in species composition and structure as compared to the adjacent undisturbed sites. Notably, both the landslide-disturbed and undisturbed sites had a high percentage of native species (90%–95%).
The fundamental understanding developed from this study can have potential applications in evolving management practices for ecological restoration of the degraded ecosystems in the Himalaya and other mountain ecosystems around the world.
Published in: Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
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