Law & Legal Studies

Provisional Measures in Investor-State Arbitration: States Playing Games in Local Courts by Invoking the Trump Card (Police Powers)

Provisional Measures in Investor-State Arbitration: States Playing Games in Local Courts by Invoking the Trump Card (Police Powers)

In order to guarantee procedural integrity of the arbitration and, as a corollary, the legitimacy of investor-state arbitration in its entirety, the provisional measure is a practical tool that can be used effectively.

Authors

Ylli Dautaj, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.

Bruno Gustafsson, Roschier, Stockholm, Sweden.

Summary

This paper outlines arbitral tribunals’ power to order provisional measures under the auspices of I.C.S.I.D. Arbitration; that is, investor-state arbitration. The scope of a tribunal’s power is cumbersome to discern, especially when there are possible interferences with state sovereignty. More recently, tribunals have ordered provisional measures to suspend a domestic criminal investigation or proceeding. Is this an infringement on a states sovereign prerogatives or a response to, for example, dilatory tactics by a rogue state?

The crux of the issue is this: a state will always be in a position to utilize its prosecutorial powers in order to frustrate the arbitration by putting immense pressure on the investor, its employees, or its witnesses, in other words: “playing games” in local courts. In order to guarantee procedural integrity of the arbitration and, as a corollary, the legitimacy of investor-state arbitration in its entirety, the provisional measure is a practical tool that can be used effectively.

Published in: University of Bologna Law Review

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