Law & Legal Studies

Inclusive sports in India: navigating trans-athlete rights and global standards

Inclusive sports in India: navigating trans-athlete rights and global standards

A gender-inclusivity model in sports is proposed, balancing meaningful competition with socio-political rationalization, to address the inclusion of trans-athletes.

Authors

Tarun Tarun, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, India

V. Rakshitha, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India

Rishiraj Pargaonkar, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai, India

Souniya Dhuldhoya, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, India

Anamika Shukla, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, India

Summary

The debate around inclusive sports reaches far beyond the realms of merit and ability. It circumvents the domain of physiology and gender identity of athletes across the world. It is perhaps this societal obsession with projection of normative cis-gender behaviour that paves way for the movement against trans-athletes’ participation in elite sports. In this context, this paper shall meander through the evolution of gender pluralism and the history of trans-people in South Asia in its initial chapter. This theme also interacts with the global policies adopted by the International Federations with respect to trans-athletes, with special reference to Indian policies and inclusionary models. Drawing from the myriad arguments for inclusion and exclusion of trans-athletes, the authors have proposed a gender-inclusivity model in sports based on the synthesis of socio-political rationalization that upholds principles of meaningful competition and public policy.

Published in: International Sports Law Journal

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