Business & Management Studies

Exploring autonomous methods for deepfake detection: A detailed survey on techniques and evaluation

Exploring autonomous methods for deepfake detection: A detailed survey on techniques and evaluation

Advancing the detection of deepfakes enhances digital security and awareness in an era of sophisticated manipulation.

Authors

Reshma Sunil, Department of CSE, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, 360003, India

Parita Mer, Department of CSE, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, 360003, India

Anjali Diwan, Department of CSE, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, 360003, India

Rajesh Mahadeva, Department of CSE, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India

Anuj Sharma, Professor, Jindal Global Business School, O. P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India

Summary

The fast progress of deepfake technology has caused a huge overlap between reality and deceit, leading to substantial worries over the authenticity of digital media content. Deepfakes, which involve the manipulation of image, audio and video to produce highly convincing yet completely fabricated content, present significant risks to media, politics, and personal well-being. To address this increasing problem, our comprehensive survey investigates the advancement along with evaluation of autonomous techniques for identifying and evaluating deepfake media.

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of state-of-the-art techniques and tools for identifying deepfakes, encompassing image, video, and audio-based content. We explore the fundamental technologies, such as deep learning models, and evaluate their efficacy in differentiating real and manipulated media. In addition, we explore novel detection methods that utilize sophisticated machine learning, computer vision, and audio analysis techniques.

The study we conducted included exclusively the most recent research conducted between 2018 and 2024, which represents the newest developments in the area. In an era where distinguishing fact from fiction is paramount, we aim to enhance the security and awareness of the digital ecosystem by advancing our understanding of autonomous detection and evaluation methods.

Published in: Heliyon

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